Thursday, March 27, 2014

III/79 Cuman (Kipchak)

This 15mm DBA 2.2 Army consists of 15 elements: Miniatures by Essex

1 x (General) 3Cv,  9 x 2Lh, 1 x 2Lh or 3Cv, 1 x 2Lh or 7Hd or 2Ps

Historical Enemies: Byzantines, Early Russians, Seljuq Turks, Early Hungarians, Volga Bulgar's, Pecheneg and the feared Mongol's.

Brief Historical Notes: The Cumans and Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people and during the early part of the 11th century the two Turkic nomadic people's formed Cumania a confederation state occupying most of the western region of the Eurasian steppes.




The Cumans raided, fought and allied anyone on their borders most common enemies were the Byzantines and Russian Principalities. The Cumans manage to chalk up a few victories against the Rus i.e. 1093 AD Battle of the Stugna River and in 1202 AD the Cumans sacked Kiev.

The Cumans-Kipchak allied with the Byzantines to defeat and wipe out the Turkic Pecheneg nation, at the battle of Levounion, which was really an ambush, near the Marista river. 40,000 Cumans took part during the battle or slaughter early Monday morning April, 28th 1091. Some sources indicate or suggest 20,000 Byzantine troops, 5,000 Vlachs and 800 Flemish Mercenaries slaughtered the women and children and the Cumans - Kipchak butchered the male population. The remnants of the Turkic Pechenegs, if any, fled to Hungary.

The Cumans allied with their former enemy, the Russians, to fight against the invading Mongols after suffering several defeats i.e. The Battle of Kalka River 1223 AD the Cumans were finally crushed in 1238 AD near the Prut River. The surviving Cuman - Kipchak population fled to present day Hungary and Bulgaria.


Army Arrayed

General with Escort













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14 comments:

  1. Phil CMarch 28, 2014 at 7:26 PM

    Thanks Monty, um....I'm no road scholar, I'm just a amateur reader of historical/warfare researcher :o) and from what I read so far I would say Székelys/Hungarians have had some form of Turkic DNA from the Hunnic, Avars, Magyar's, and Pechenegs, but my money is on the Ugrian tribes (Kipchak and Cumans)

    - interesting to note the word Hungary is Latin built from the (H)ungarī, Ungrī, Ugrī,

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  2. Phil CMarch 28, 2014 at 7:29 PM

    Thanks Mark, trying to work how to do the campaign board/maps for the series. I tried 2D with no effect. I will try soon 3D campaign boards.......

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  3. Phil CMarch 28, 2014 at 7:30 PM

    Thanks! :o) Mark, cheers

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  4. Phil CMarch 28, 2014 at 7:40 PM

    Thanks Chris :o)

    cheers,

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  5. Phil CMarch 29, 2014 at 6:40 PM

    Thanks Jonathan apperciate your kind words... adding the extra details to the Horse Archers robes helps bring out the character of the figures..

    cheers,

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  6. Phil CApril 1, 2014 at 12:10 AM

    thank you Dean, I really appreciate your kind words and comments about my DBA armies.

    cheers,

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  7. Phil CApril 1, 2014 at 9:10 AM

    Thanks Marco, no I'm not working for Essex :o) Maybe you contact Essex Marco and tell them of my work? :o)

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  8. PhilApril 2, 2014 at 11:45 PM

    An excellent post Phil...love hte historical background and the minis. I didn't know much about them, and this is a great pleasure to read, look at, and appreciate, this wonderful work.
    Excellent basing too, and beautiful shields...love this nomadic army!
    Best,
    Phil.

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    Replies
    1. Phil CApril 3, 2014 at 7:27 AM

      Thanks Phil, I apperciate your kind words/comments..

      The Cumans are a good army to command just like the Hun's lots of Light Horse units to harass and out flank your opponents army battle line..

      cheers,

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  9. MontyApril 7, 2014 at 6:48 PM

    I'm no historian...but I do like your take on it. There were so many waves of tribes. Thanks for the observation on Latin as that is quite clever. I do wish I'd had a proper education, with Latin!

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  10. MontyApril 7, 2014 at 6:49 PM

    I'm with Marco! Essex should send you some lead for the great work you continue to do with there line. ;-)

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  11. Phil CApril 8, 2014 at 7:08 AM

    now, that would be really nice to receive some recognition from Essex.

    cheers,

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  12. Phil CApril 8, 2014 at 7:15 AM

    Thanks Phil, appreciate your kind words. The Cumans and the Georgians for that matter, are good armies to have and play with any set of rules...I know what you are saying regarding to Freddie Mercury moustaches :o)

    cheers,

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  13. Phil CApril 11, 2014 at 12:46 PM

    Hi, running Light Horse/light foot armies are great, it has mobility and if one plays DBA battles/games you really need speed for your elements to advance, attack and withdraw quickly *grin* against your opponent.

    The Comnena Byzantines are good to run, I would place the 4 x 2Lh in the rear behind your main battle line in column formation facing west or east on the board and move/attack your opponents flanks quickly when needed *grin*

    I have so many favorite light armies one of them are the Thracian's lots of Ax foot and Lh to harass your opponent.

    cheers,

    ReplyDelete

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